Why You May Have a Smelly Scalp and How to Fix It

You may think you’re doing everything right by lathering up daily and wearing a cap to protect your head from UV rays. But these seemingly harmless actions may be causing your scalp to smell. 

Your first thought may be to blame the undesirable scent on your strands. Yes, hair is incredibly porous and quick to absorb odors around it, but if the smell persists even after shampooing, you’ll need to treat the source: your scalp.

So why has this happened to your scalp? The answer could be more simple than you might expect. Here are five common problems that are often the cause of smelly scalps and the straightforward steps you can take to fix them. 

Table of Contents

    According to dermatologist, Dr. Toral Vaidya, a smelly scalp is often caused by a combination of excess oils, sweat, and yeast on the skin. The scalp has many sebaceous glands, or oil glands. When excess oil mixes with sweat and dead skin cells, it creates an ideal environment for organisms to grow, leading to an unpleasant odor. In addition, hormonal changes, poor hygiene, or even certain hair products can also contribute to scalp odor.

    Problem #1 – Too many shampoo-free days

    Sure, this runs counter to the advice to not suds-up daily, but when hair is super fine or your scalp’s skin is overly-oily, shampooing every one to two days will help keep your sebum levels in check. And even with thick, coarse stands that can handle the hiatus, remember that greasy hair holds onto dirt, sweat and debris.

    The fix: Try a smelly scalp treatment

    Dr. Vaidya recommends regularly washing your hair to remove excess oils and sweat can help improve scalp odor. However, it’s important to use products that are gentle on the scalp, such as Prose’s sulfate-free shampoos, that don’t strip your scalp of its natural moisture balance. She also recommends using shampoos containing ingredients like tea tree oil, zinc pyrithione, or salicylic acid can help improve scalp odor. These ingredients help control oil and yeast overgrowth.

    To further keep your scalp and sebum levels in check, incorporate a scalp mask into your haircare routine. Prose’s scalp mask is detoxifying and biome balancing thanks to bamboo charcoal powder, kombucha and prebiotics. Plus, the charcoal our scalp mask is also great at absorbing any unwanted odors.

    Problem #2 – Overwashing

    Just like not shampooing enough can be problematic, so can washing too much with the wrong products. Regular use of shampoos with heavy detergent loads will lead to over-stripping of strands. And while squeaky-clean hair may be the goal, ironically, the scalp compensates by amping up oil production.

    The fix: Get rid of a smelly scalp with sulfate-free shampoo

    If you want to say goodbye to a smelly scalp, be sure to use a sulfate-free shampoo. All Prose formulas are sulfate-free which means they avoid harsh chemical cleansing agents called surfactants. Surfactants are listed on labels as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate, and while they give cleansers their dense lather, they can be particularly sensitizing to scalps and drying to strands.

    Problem #3 – Hormonal imbalances and stress

    Anxiety and stress can both interfere with hormonal function. Sometimes, this can result in additional oil production and irritation on the scalp.

    The fix: Ensure your haircare routine is kind to your scalp

    Incorporate scalp-soothing ingredients into your haircare routine. Prose’s shampoo and scalp mask contains CBD (short for cannabidiol) to help combat redness and instantly calm angry skin. Another star ingredient featured in our scalp mask is bamboo charcoal, which will help to draw out any impurities and remove excess sebum.

    Problem #4 – Wearing a hat

    Consider this simple fact: hair keeps your scalp warm. Add a hat to the mix and the temperature climbs, allowing bacteria to benefit from the sweaty situation. The result? If you’re not careful about washing your accessories, a smelly scalp.

    The fix: Keep your winter gear clean

    Be sure to wash your hats and scarves regularly to prevent unwanted bacteria from making a home on your head.

    Problem #5 – Strong cooking odors

    It’s no surprise that certain foods don’t mix well with skin and hair. Sometimes their scent can almost seem to seep out of pores. Foods with strong odors like onion, garlic, curry and cumin contain oils that can be excreted through your skin, including the skin on your scalp.

    The fix: Protect your scalp from cooking odors with a scalp mask

    It might sound like an unusual idea – but consider wearing your scalp mask while you cook! The light, natural scent that your mask gives off, either eucalyptus or grapefruit, may help block any cooking smells and prevent them from penetrating your scalp.

    When should I see a doctor about scalp odor?

    According to dermatologist Dr. Toral Vaidya, if scalp odor persists despite proper hygiene and over-the-counter remedies, or if you experience symptoms like itching, redness, flaking, or hair loss, it may be time to see a specialist. These could be signs of an underlying scalp condition, such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, or other issues that require professional treatment.

    Expert Contributions by Dr. Toral Vaidya

    FOLLOW US: